Yasin Al Razi

  The concept of ‘Administration of Justice’ is a foundational element of any organized society. Its origins can be traced back to early civilizations, and its growth has been marked by the development of modern legal systems, the establishment of legal institutions, and the evolution of legal principles. The concept is necessary for resolving disputes, protecting rights, deterring misconduct, and maintaining social order and confidence in the rule of law. Definition of Administration of Justice: The administration of justice refers to the process through which laws and legal rules are applied and enforced within a society to resolve disputes, maintain order, and protect the rights and interests of individuals. It encompasses a wide range of activities and institutions, including courts, legal professionals, law enforcement agencies, and correctional facilities, all working together to uphold the rule of law and ensure that justice is served. Origin of Administration of Jus...

 The theories of punishment are a set of philosophical and legal theories that seek to explain the purpose and justification of punishment. There are many different theories of punishment, but some of the most common ones include: Deterrent theory: This theory of punishment is based on the idea that punishment aims to deter individuals from committing crimes. It operates on two levels: specific deterrence, which seeks to deter the punished individual from committing future crimes, and general deterrence, which aims to deter others in society from engaging in criminal behavior by witnessing the consequences. Example : A person considering robbing a bank may be deterred from doing so by the thought of going to prison. Preventive theory: It focuses on preventing the offender from committing further crimes during the period of punishment. It is divided into two forms: incapacitation, which physically restricts the offender's ability to commit more crimes (e.g., imprisonment), and reha...